Verbal Ability lesson

Pronouns: Case, Who/Whom and Agreement

Pick the right pronoun every time: I or me, who or whom, its or it's, myself or me, and who, which or that.

30 min read · Professional and Sub-Professional

What it is

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun: Ana → she, the folders → them. The noun it replaces is called its antecedent.

Pronouns change form depending on their job: I or me, who or whom, its or it's. This lesson teaches the kinds of pronouns, how to choose the right form, how to make a pronoun agree with its noun, and how to use -self words and relative pronouns (who, which, that).

Why it matters on the exam

Pronoun errors are some of the most common traps in error-identification and sentence-correction items: between you and I, Me and Ana went, Whom is calling?, the dog wagged it's tail, the man which fixed it. Each of these is wrong, yet each sounds normal to many people.

At work, the right pronoun keeps letters and memos clear: the reader knows exactly who did what.

Rule 1 of 7Kinds of pronouns and their number
Pronouns come in kinds. Personal pronouns show person: first person is the speaker (I, we), second person is the listener (you), and third person is anyone else (he, she, it, they). The other kinds are demonstrative, indefinite, interrogative, reciprocal and distributive. Possessive, reflexive and relative pronouns get their own tools below.
Worked example 1 of 4Error identification: a pronoun pair
Choose the underlined part that contains an error. If the sentence is correct, choose E.
The head nurse asked Ramon and I to double-check the patients' charts.
  1. asked
  2. I
  3. double-check
  4. patients'
  5. No error
Step 1 · Spot the pronounThe only pronoun underlined is in the pair "Ramon and ___".
Read the full lesson

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In the full lesson

  • How to recognize it on the test
  • What to look for (5 checks)
  • All 7 rules and tools
  • 4 worked examples, every step explained
  • 7 common mistakes and how to fix them
  • 4 exam techniques
  • Remember: 6 key points
  • Practice questions with explanations, and your progress saved
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More Verbal Ability lessons

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