Analytical Ability lesson

Coding and Language Decoding

Crack a made-up language by comparing sentences that share words, copying the word order, and peeling off endings one at a time.

25 min read · Professional and Sub-Professional

What it is

In a language-decoding item you get three or four short phrases in a made-up language, each with its English meaning. Then you must find what one word means, or build a new phrase. The language is invented, so you cannot know it: you work it out by comparing the phrases.

Two kinds appear: sentence codes, where each word stands for one English word, and growing words, where endings are stacked on a base word ("book", "my book", "my books").

Why it matters on the exam

These items appear in the Analytical (Professional) part and in coding tasks. Each one is pure reasoning: if you use the comparison method, you can be sure of the answer without guessing.

The same habit, comparing two cases that differ in one thing, is how you find the cause of a difference in records, forms or reports.

Rule 1 of 3Shared-word matching
If two code phrases share a word, that word means the English word their meanings share. Fix the shared words first, then assign the rest by elimination.
Worked example 1 of 3Find one word
pulo ram = big house; pulo seti = big tree; kana seti = old tree. Which word means "old"?
  1. pulo
  2. ram
  3. seti
  4. kana
  5. none of these
Step 1 · Find the meaning"Old" appears only in phrase 3, old tree.
Read the full lesson

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In the full lesson

  • How to recognize it on the test
  • What to look for (5 checks)
  • All 3 rules and tools
  • 3 worked examples, every step explained
  • 5 common mistakes and how to fix them
  • 3 exam techniques
  • Remember: 5 key points
  • Practice questions with explanations, and your progress saved
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More Analytical Ability lessons

ReviewTayo has 47 lessons that follow the official scope of the exam, each with rules, worked examples, common mistakes and practice. Open one and read the first part.

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